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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C66900 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2