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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C68700 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5