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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C68800 Brass

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5