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AZ63A Magnesium vs. C99500 Copper

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3