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AZ80A Magnesium vs. 1200 Aluminum

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
99 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants