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AZ80A Magnesium vs. 2017A Aluminum

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
2.2 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
92 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
120 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
91.3 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15