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AZ80A Magnesium vs. C53800 Bronze

AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ80A magnesium and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 8.5
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 230
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 24
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500 to 600
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 51 to 55
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 60 to 63
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 89 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.12 to 0.5
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2