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AZ91B Magnesium vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

AZ91B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 140
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.13 to 0.17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.02 to 99.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0