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AZ91C Magnesium vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91C magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
95
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 7.9
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
34
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 160
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.9 to 12
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 43
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 53
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 16
16 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 91.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.6 to 3.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3