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AZ91D Magnesium vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 80
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 7.7
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0