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AZ91E Magnesium vs. ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
7.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
37
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
470 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
760 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10 to 12
5.6 to 6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
4.6 to 5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
17 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
39 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
15.5 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0.8 to 1.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
43 to 45
Platinum (Pt), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
37 to 39
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4