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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4584 Stainless Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4584 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4584 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
41.7 to 52
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0