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Alumina vs. 5252 Aluminum

Alumina and 5252 aluminum belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Alumina is a ceramic material, while 5252 aluminum is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (27, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is alumina and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220 to 370
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.22 to 0.24
0.33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 290
230 to 290

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650 to 1730
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 2040
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870 to 940
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14 to 30
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.7 to 8.2
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.4 to 4.1
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 53
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 57 to 62
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 28
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7 to 10
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9 to 14
10 to 13