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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed 350 Maraging Steel

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and annealed 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 730
750
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 29
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Shear Strength, MPa 600
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020