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OS050 C21000 Brass vs. OS050 C52100 Bronze

Both OS050 C21000 brass and OS050 C52100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the OS050 (annealed to 0.050mm grain size) temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is OS050 C21000 brass and the bottom bar is OS050 C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell F Hardness 46
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5