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Borosilicate Glass vs. 707.0 Aluminum

Borosilicate glass and 707.0 aluminum belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Borosilicate glass is a ceramic material, while 707.0 aluminum is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (28, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is 707.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
270 to 300

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
32 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
12 to 13