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Borosilicate Glass vs. B535.0 Aluminum

Borosilicate glass and B535.0 aluminum belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Borosilicate glass is a ceramic material, while B535.0 aluminum is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (29, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
66
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
260

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
11