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Borosilicate Glass vs. PETG

Borosilicate glass and PETG belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Borosilicate glass is a ceramic material, while PETG is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is PETG.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2000
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
2.2
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
53

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
1200
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
0.29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
68

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz 4.8 to 5.5
2.6
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.4
2.4
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 5.0 to 34
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
1.3
Refractive Index 1.5
1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
1.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
0.19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
25