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Borosilicate Glass vs. PBT

Borosilicate glass and PBT belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Borosilicate glass is a ceramic material, while PBT is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (26, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is PBT.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
1.3 to 1.5
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
2.7 to 8.7
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
79 to 210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
1040 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
1.1 to 3.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
35 to 45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
25 to 38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
58 to 140