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Borosilicate Glass vs. PHB

Borosilicate glass and PHB belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Borosilicate glass is a ceramic material, while PHB is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (20, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is PHB.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
1.3
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
20
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
30

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
180

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 Hz 4.8 to 5.5
3.0
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 9.0 to 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
1.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
0.58
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
29
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
6.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
17