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Borosilicate Glass vs. RPU

Borosilicate glass and RPU belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Borosilicate glass is a ceramic material, while RPU is polymeric. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is RPU.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
2.2
Flexural Strength, MPa 34 to 69
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
60

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
1750
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
0.19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
63

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 5.0 to 34
19
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 9.0 to 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
1.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
1.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
36
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
0.090
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
31