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Calcium Fluoride vs. Cesium Iodide

Both calcium fluoride and cesium iodide are non-glass optical ceramics.

For each property being compared, the top bar is calcium fluoride and the bottom bar is cesium iodide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 80
4.0
Knoop Hardness 160
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.21
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
6.2

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
200
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.7
1.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.5
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.15 to 9.0
0.25 to 55
Refractive Index 1.4
1.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
0.49
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
1.2