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Carbon-carbon vs. 8021 Aluminum

Carbon-carbon and 8021 aluminum belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Carbon-carbon is a ceramic material, while 8021 aluminum is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is carbon-carbon and the bottom bar is 8021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 19
160

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 2400
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 760
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.0
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.090
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 0.48
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 31
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 89
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.0
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
7.0