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Carbon-carbon vs. EN 1.0590 Steel

Carbon-carbon and EN 1.0590 steel belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Carbon-carbon is a ceramic material, while EN 1.0590 steel is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is carbon-carbon and the bottom bar is EN 1.0590 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 19
620

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 2400
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 760
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.0
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.090
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 0.48
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 31
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 89
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.0
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
20