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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
160
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0