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H06 C10400 Copper vs. H06 C52100 Bronze

Both H06 C10400 copper and H06 C52100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C10400 copper and the bottom bar is H06 C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 60
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
34
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.973
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5