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Grade 200 Maraging Steel vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

Both grade 200 maraging steel and EN 1.4945 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 18
19 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 890
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1500
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 1490
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240 to 5740
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 51
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 45
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
57.9 to 65.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0