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Grade 3 Titanium vs. R31233 Cobalt

Grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 titanium and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 440
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 910
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.12
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 100
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0