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Grade 34 Titanium vs. R31537 Cobalt

Grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R31537 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 34 titanium and the bottom bar is R31537 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 20
14 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
13 to 23
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 960
780 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
26 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.9 to 69
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 98 to 99.52
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0