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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
95
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
5.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
310 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
80
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
5.0 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
6.0 to 8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
16 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Gold (Au), % 0
74.2 to 75.8
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
2.6 to 3.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
21.4 to 22.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3