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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. AWS BNi-7

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0 to 0.010
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
73.3 to 77.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
9.7 to 10.5
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5