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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Engineering Porcelain

Grade 350 maraging steel and engineering porcelain belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Grade 350 maraging steel is a metal, while engineering porcelain is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (27, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is engineering porcelain.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 750 to 2400
590
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.17
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
130

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
600 to 1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
2.0 to 6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.3 to 3.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16 to 29
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
49 to 65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
19 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
11 to 53