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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C22000 Bronze

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
3.7 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
10 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2