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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. C54400 Bronze

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
12 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5