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Grade 5 Titanium vs. EN 1.5510 Steel

Grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.5510 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5510 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 11
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530 to 630
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 21 to 25
62 to 72
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 600 to 710
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
450 to 1600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910 to 1110
310 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 110
46 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980 to 5880
260 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
16 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
17 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
13 to 47

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.25 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
97.9 to 99.149
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0