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Grade 5 Titanium vs. Magnesium Fluoride

Grade 5 titanium and magnesium fluoride belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Grade 5 titanium is a metal, while magnesium fluoride is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is magnesium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
3.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
22
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
8.8