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Grade 5 Titanium vs. Marble

Grade 5 titanium and marble belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Grade 5 titanium is a metal, while marble is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is marble.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
54
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.2
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
9.0

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
3.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
0.93
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
3.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
1.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
0.57