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Grade 5 Titanium vs. CVD Diamond

Grade 5 titanium and CVD diamond belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Grade 5 titanium is a metal, while CVD diamond is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (25, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is CVD diamond.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
1050
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.1
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000 to 1190
750

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
1900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
1.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
3.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
170
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
96
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62 to 75
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 56
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
1080
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76 to 91
51