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K1A Magnesium vs. Austempered Cast Iron

K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is K1A magnesium and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 43
180
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 51
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.9
Density, g/cm3 1.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 73
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 53

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 98.7 to 99.6
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0