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M1A Magnesium vs. 4032 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 120
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.1 to 87.2
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15