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M1A Magnesium vs. 4343 Aluminum

M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is M1A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 88
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 97.2 to 98.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.8 to 8.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15