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MDF vs. Fused Silica

MDF and fused silica belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. MDF is a polymeric material, while fused silica is ceramic. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is MDF and the bottom bar is fused silica.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 10
1100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 4.0
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.17
Shear Modulus, GPa 2.5
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 18
50

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1700
720
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.3
1.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
0.5

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 0.5
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 0.75
2.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.0
18
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.7
6.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.24
0.85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
97