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Monel 400 vs. 6070 Aluminum

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is 6070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
70
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
5.6 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 290
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
26
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 490
220 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
20 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
880 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.6 to 98
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15