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Monel 400 vs. EN 1.3961 Alloy

Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3961 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
72
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 490
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 590
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 180
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 1080
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
130

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
60.7 to 65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.024
0 to 0.020