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Monel 400 vs. Phenolic

Monel 400 and phenolic belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Monel 400 is a metal, while phenolic is a polymeric material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (25, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is phenolic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
3.8
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 40
2.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
48

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
1400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
0.25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
1.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
40
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
0.14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
7.5