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Monel 400 vs. Silicon Carbide

Monel 400 and silicon carbide belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Monel 400 is a metal, while silicon carbide is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Monel 400 and the bottom bar is silicon carbide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
370 to 490
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.14 to 0.21
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 780
210 to 370

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
500 to 1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
670 to 1180
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
120 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
4.0 to 4.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0 to 3.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
69 to 84
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
79 to 82
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 25
18 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
24 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
38 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 25
6.9 to 18