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Nickel 200 vs. SAE-AISI 4320 Steel

Nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4320 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 200 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 44
21 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 350
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
73
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
370 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 540
570 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 370
430 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 69
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 370
480 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
20 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.17 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
95.8 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 99 to 100
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040

Comparable Variants