PVC-P vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel
PVC-P and ASTM grade HD steel belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. PVC-P is a polymeric material, while ASTM grade HD steel is a metal. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is PVC-P and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 1.4 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 180 | |
| 9.1 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.39 | |
| 0.27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 16 | |
| 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 70 | |
| 460 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 75 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 190 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 1400 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 0.17 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 160 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.4 | |
| 7.7 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 0.57 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 28 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 3.2 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.090 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 4.9 | |
| 19 |