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PVC-P vs. Calcium Fluoride

PVC-P and calcium fluoride belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. PVC-P is a polymeric material, while calcium fluoride is ceramic. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (21, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PVC-P and the bottom bar is calcium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.4
3.2
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1.4
80
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1420
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.26
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1400
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.57
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 28
45
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.17
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.090
3.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 160
19