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PTFE vs. Borosilicate Glass

PTFE and borosilicate glass belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. PTFE is a polymeric material, while borosilicate glass is ceramic. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (20, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PTFE and the bottom bar is borosilicate glass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 6.9 to 24
2000
Flexural Strength, MPa 13 to 50
34 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 13 to 25
280

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260 to 270
360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 330 to 340
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.24 to 0.65
1.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 110 to 120
3.3 to 5.1

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 2.1 to 2.4
5.4
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00017 to 0.050
0.0017 to 0.0088
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 2.0 to 18
9.0 to 12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1 to 2.3
2.2 to 2.6

Common Calculations

Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.7 to 3.2
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.7 to 8.7
36 to 43